Zai, rainwater harvesting in Chad
Farmers in Chad’s semi-arid Sahelian zone have been using an indigenous rainwater harvesting technique called Zaï to successfully grow crops. Zaï involves the digging of small pits and sowing crops in them. The pits retain water for a long period of time and are particularly efficient when there isn’t much rain.
Forest gardens and community forests
In Chad, farmers and traditional herders have planted a million trees to make up forest gardens and community forests in a unique agro-foresty initiative. Agro-forestry helps mitigate the impact of climate change.
Mitigation: Chad has committed unconditionally to reducing 18.2% of its greenhouse gas emissions by 2030 and compared to the business as usual scenario. With external support that reduction could be increased to 71%. Mitigation activities to achieve these goals focus on renewable energy production, energy efficiency, reforestation/afforestation, waste management, improved agriculture practices, and sustainable resource management. Adaptation: Climate change adaptation is a priority for Chad, and the national government is focusing its adaptation efforts on regions and social groups that are vulnerable to climate change, internally displaced populations and refugees as a particularly vulnerable group. Fully meeting Chad's adaptation needs will require international support with building human, institutional, technical, financial, and technological capacity. Across sectors, Chad's adaptation priorities include improving seasonal forecast and meteorological knowledge, building community level knowledge of and capacity to respond to climate change risks., improving agricultural production techniques, reinforcing the technical capacity and revenue sources of farmers and fishermen, and creating an observatory for policies related to climate change adaptation. Chad is also focusing particularly on adaptation through improved techniques, management, and technology in the water, agriculture, livestock, and fishing sectors. International Climate and Environmental Commitments: The Paris Agreement (Party), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Party), Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Party), United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (Party), Convention on Biological Diversity (Party), Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (Party), Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Party)
Summary
Chad is a land-locked, sub-Saharan, country characterized by desert. It faces socioeconomic development challenges that are worsened by the country's dependence on the oil industry and fluctuations to the oil price. Chad's economy is strongly influenced by the recently growing oil industry as well as agriculture, livestock, and fishing. Chad is already facing environmental challenges related to desertification, a reduction in the size of Lake Chad, declining fish stocks, biodiversity loss, and soil degradation. Climate change may further exacerbate these issues, jeopardizing Chad's future development.
International Commitments and Reporting
Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)
Nationally Determined Contribution Under the Paris Agreement - https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/NDCStaging/pages/Party.aspx?party=TCD
NDC Monitoring and Reporting
World Bank Country Factsheet on Intended NDCs - http://spappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/TD.pdf
World Bank’s Climate Knowledge Portal - https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/chad
ClimateWatch Profile - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/countries/TCD
NDC Partnership Page - http://ndcpartnership.org/countries-map/country?iso=TCD
SDG Voluntary National Review
2019 Voluntary National Review - https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/memberstates/chad
National SDG Monitoring and Reporting
World Bank Overview - http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/chad
UNDP's Open SDG Data Hub - http://unstats-undesa.opendata.arcgis.com/
NDCs and SDGs
Mapping of NDC-SDG Connections - https://klimalog.die-gdi.de/ndc-sdg/country/TCD
NDCs, SDGs, and Climate Change
NDC Partnership Dashboard on NDCs and relation to the SDGs and Climate Change Vulnerability - http://ndcpartnership.org/climate-watch/ndcs-sdg
Emissions Data
Chad does not currently have a dynamic online emissions tracking platform, but national emissions reporting can be found within this report - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/tcdnc2.pdf
The ClimateWatch profile may provide one more recent assessment of greenhouse gas emissions - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/countries/TCD
Sendai and Hyogo Frameworks
National Report in Preparation for the World Conference on Disaster Reduction - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=892&cid=34
Emergency Organization Plan - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/emergency-organization-plan/
National Coordination and Reporting
National Appropriate Mitigation Actions
No Action to date - https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/PublicNAMA/SitePages/Country.aspx?CountryId=34
National Action Plans
Stratégie Nationale de Lutte Contre les Changements Climatiques au Tchad - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC186306
National Strategies Related to International Mechanisms
Convention to Combat Desertification National Action Programme - https://knowledge.unccd.int/sites/default/files/naps/chad-fre2000.pdf
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan - https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/td/td-nbsap-v2-fr.pdf
National Regulations/Policies
Vision 2030 and National Development Plan 2017-2021 - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/national-development-plan-2013-2016/
Plan d’Actions pour la mise en œuvre du Cadre National pour les Services Climatiques du Tchad - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC173478
Loi nº 014/PR/98 définissant les principes généraux de la protection de l'environnement - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC015629
Loi nº 14/PR/95 relative à la protection des végétaux - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC004040
Plan National d’Investissement du Secteur rural - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC173116
Order No. 12-04 Establishing the National Agency of the Great Green Wall - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/order-no-12-04-establishing-the-national-agency-of-the-great-green-wall/
Loi nº 08/PR/14 portant régime des forêts, de la faune et des resources halieutiques - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC117920
Ordonnance N° 029 /PR/2012 du 02 octobre 2012 portant création d’un Institut de Recherche en Elevage pour le Développement - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC141663
Loi nº 016/PR/99 portant Code de l'eau - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC018685
Loi n° 11/PR/2010 portant création du parc national de SENA OURA - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC109774
Décret nº 02/PR/EFPC/PNR fixant l'organisation et les attributions de la Direction des parcs nationaux et réserves de faune - http://www.fao.org/faolex/results/details/en/c/LEX-FAOC004173
Reviews of National Legislation and Policy
London School of Economics: National Climate Legislation - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/country-profiles/chad
Financing
Key Areas of Climate Investment
Financing climate resilient agriculture - https://projects.worldbank.org/en/projects-operations/project-detail/P162956
Financing hydrometeorological services for climate resilience - https://www.gfdrr.org/en/modernizing-hydrometeorological-services-strengthen-climate-resilience-africa
Financing water infrastructure improvements - https://www.isdb.org/projects/data/uid-pj0032806
Financing rural and urban resilience to climate change through water supply and sanitation systems - https://www.thegef.org/project/strengthening-rural-and-urban-resilience-climate-change-and-variability-provision-water-0
Financing resilience in agricultural ecosystems - https://www.thegef.org/project/enhancing-resilience-agricultural-ecosystems
Financing integrated development and adaptation - https://www.greenclimate.fund/projects/fp092
Selected Relevant Sources of Climate Related Funding
Climate Funds Update - https://climatefundsupdate.org/data-dashboard/#1541245745457-d3cda887-f010
OECD Climate Change - https://www.oecd.org/env/cc/
OECD Investment for Green Growth - https://www.oecd.org/environment/green.htm
African Development Bank Group - https://www.afdb.org/en/topics-and-sectors/sectors/climate-change
Multilateral Funders
Chad receives climate funding from the World Bank, the Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery, the Least Developed Countries Fund, the Adaptation Fund, the Islamic Development Bank, and the Global Environment Facility, among others.
Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Planning
Vulnerability/Adaptation Capacity Data
Notre Dame's Global Adaptation Initiative Vulnerability/Readiness Climate Change Index - https://gain.nd.edu/our-work/country-index/
Environmental Performance Index - https://epi.envirocenter.yale.edu/
Natural Disaster/Hazards
Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery - https://www.gfdrr.org/en/chad
PreventionWeb - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/africa/tcd
Energy Supply and Demand
SE4All Chad Profile - https://wedocs.unep.org/bitstream/handle/20.500.11822/20496/Energy_profile_Chad.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
U.S. Energy Information Administration - https://www.eia.gov/beta/international/country.php?iso=TCD
Land Use
LandLinks Country Profile - https://www.land-links.org/chad
Land Use and Land Cover Dynamics - https://eros.usgs.gov/westafrica/country/republic-chad
Economic Development/Quality of Life and Livelihoods
Twin peaks: the seasonality of acute malnutrition, conflict and environmental factors (Chad, South Sudan and the Sudan) - http://www.fao.org/documents/card/en/c/CA5761EN
Monitoring food security in countries with conflict situations - http://www.fao.org/publications/card/en/c/CA5938EN
Summaries of Programming and Priorities
Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessment in Chad's Second National Communication - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/tcdnc2.pdf
Review of Current and Planned Adaptation Action - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/policies/v.php?id=25674&cid=34
Case Studies
weADAPT Case Studies
weADAPT Entries - https://www.weadapt.org/case-studies?keyword=chad
Climate and Development Network Country Page
Climate and Development Network Resources - https://cdkn.org/regions/chad
Islamic Development Bank Reports
IsDB Country Page - https://www.isdb.org/chad
Climate, Climate Change, and Environmental Data
Natural Disaster/Hazards Data
ThinkHazard - http://thinkhazard.org/en/report/50-chad
Energy Supply and Demand Data
Renewable Energy Mapping - http://resourceirena.irena.org/gateway/countrySearch/?countryCode=TCD
Land Use Data
FAOStat - http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/
Weather/Meteorological Data
World Meteorological Organization Profile - https://www.wmo.int/cpdb/chad