All articles for the topic: Nigeria

Floodplains

Livelihoods from flood plains

There are two types of farming on the flood plains of rivers. The first, which is widely practiced, is to plant as flood waters retreat. The other is to plant certain fast growing crops as flood waters advance. About 10 million hectares of land in floods plains in Africa are under flood-recession agriculture.

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Mitigation: Nigeria proposes an unconditional 20% emissions decrease from the business as usual scenario, and a conditional 45% reduction. Nigeria’s mitigation efforts will focus on ending gas flaring, promoting off-grid solar, efficient gas generators, transitioning from cars to buses, improving the electricity grid, and supporting climate smart agriculture and reforestation. Adaptation: Nigeria's general approach to adaptation is to improve climate change awareness, and preparedness, across key sectors to encourage community adaptive action, protect vulnerable sectors, and integrate climate change into decision making. Key high-emitting, and strategically important, sectors are agriculture (adaptation includes improving management for resilience and focus on management in savanna zones), forestry (encouraging community-based forest management, maintaining a forest inventory system, and enforcing low impact logging), energy (diversifying energy production, protecting and reinforce infrastructure, encourage decentralized transmission), transport and communications (creating protective margins around infrastructure, conducting risk assessments and implementing reduction measures, ensuring communications connectivity in the case of an emergency), industry and commerce (conducting risk assessments and implement reduction measures, encouraging relocation of high risk industries, supporting informal saving and insurance as needed). International Climate and Environmental Commitments: The Paris Agreement (Party), United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Party), Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (Party), United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (Party), Convention on Biological Diversity (Party), Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (Party), Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat (Party)

Summary


Nigeria's NDC-SDG Connections

Nigeria faces socioeconomic development challenges related to food insecurity, unemployment and energy access. These challenges are exacerbated by the risk climate change poses to vulnerable industries from agriculture to tourism, as well as the role global mitigation efforts may play in reducing Nigeria's oil export revenues. Therefore, climate change response in Nigeria is very much tied to development prerogatives. Nigeria struggles with high rates of deforestation, coastal vulnerability, and areas of drought and flooding that are particularly at risk due to climate change.

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

International Commitments and Reporting

Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs)

Nationally Determined Contribution Under the Paris Agreement - https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/NDCStaging/pages/Party.aspx?party=NGA

NDC Monitoring and Reporting

World Bank Country Factsheet on Intended NDCs - http://spappssecext.worldbank.org/sites/indc/PDF_Library/ng.pdf
World Bank’s Climate Knowledge Portal - https://climateknowledgeportal.worldbank.org/country/nigeria
ClimateWatch Profile - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/countries/NGA
NDC Partnership Page - http://ndcpartnership.org/countries-map/country?iso=NGA

SDG Voluntary National Review

2017 Voluntary National Review - https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/content/documents/16029Nigeria.pdf

National SDG Monitoring and Reporting

World Bank Overview - https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/nigeria
UNDP's Open SDG Data Hub - http://unstats-undesa.opendata.arcgis.com/

NDCs and SDGs

Mapping of NDC-SDG Connections - https://klimalog.die-gdi.de/ndc-sdg/country/NGA

NDCs, SDGs, and Climate Change

NDC Partnership Dashboard on NDCs and relation to the SDGs and Climate Change Vulnerability - http://ndcpartnership.org/climate-watch/ndcs-sdg
Biennial Update Report to the UNFCCC - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/Nigeria%20BUR1_Final%20%282%29.pdf

Emissions Data

Nigeria does not currently have a dynamic online emissions tracking platform, but national emissions reporting can be found within this report - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/nganc2.pdf
The ClimateWatch profile may provide one more recent assessment of greenhouse gas emissions - https://www.climatewatchdata.org/countries/NGA

Sendai and Hyogo Frameworks

National Progress Report on the Implementation of the Hyogo Framework for Action: Interim - https://www.preventionweb.net/files/41005_NGA_NationalHFAprogress_2013-15.pdf
Sendai Framework Data Readiness Review Report - https://www.preventionweb.net/files/53091_nigerianga.pdf

National Coordination and Reporting

National Appropriate Mitigation Actions

No Action to date - https://www4.unfccc.int/sites/PublicNAMA/SitePages/Country.aspx?CountryId=127

National Action Plans

National Policy on Climate Change - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/law/national-policy-on-climate-change/
National Adaptation Strategy and Plan of Action on Climate Change for Nigeria - http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download;jsessionid=27C7F6A7FD5FCAAD495C69457F2C5F7D?doi=10.1.1.367.6707&rep=rep1&type=pdf

National Strategies Related to International Mechanisms

Nigeria REDD Website - http://www.nigeriaredd.org.ng/
Final report of the Land Degradation Neutrality Target Setting Programme - https://knowledge.unccd.int/sites/default/files/ldn_targets/Nigeria%20LDN%20TSP%20Country%20Report.pdf
National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan - https://www.cbd.int/doc/world/ng/ng-nbsap-v2-en.pdf

Reviews of National Legislation and Policy

London School of Economics: National Climate Legislation - http://www.lse.ac.uk/GranthamInstitute/country-profiles/nigeria/

Financing

Selected Relevant Sources of Climate Related Funding

Climate Funds Update - https://climatefundsupdate.org/data-dashboard/#1541245745457-d3cda887-f010
OECD Climate Change - https://www.oecd.org/env/cc/
OECD Investment for Green Growth - https://www.oecd.org/environment/green.htm
Climate Investment Funds - https://www.climateinvestmentfunds.org/country/nigeria
African Development Bank Group - https://www.afdb.org/en/topics-and-sectors/sectors/climate-change

Multilateral Funders

Nigeria receives climate funding from the Global Environment Facility, the Islamic Development Bank, the Forest Carbon Partnership Facility, and the Clean Technology Fund, among others.

Vulnerability Assessment and Adaptation Planning

Vulnerability/Adaptation Capacity Data

Notre Dame's Global Adaptation Initiative Vulnerability/Readiness Climate Change Index - https://gain.nd.edu/our-work/country-index/
Environmental Performance Index - https://epi.envirocenter.yale.edu/

Natural Disaster/Hazards

Global Facility for Disaster Reduction and Recovery - https://www.gfdrr.org/en/nigeria
PreventionWeb - https://www.preventionweb.net/english/countries/africa/nga/

Energy Supply and Demand

Economic Implications of Renewable Energy Transition in Nigeria - https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8636602
Key Energy Statistics - https://www.iea.org/countries/Nigeria/

Economic Development/Quality of Life and Livelihoods

FAO Nigeria Mainstreaming Protection in Livelihoods and Food Security in Northeast Nigeria - https://fscluster.org/nigeria/document/fao-nigeria-mainstreaming-protection
Towards Climate-Resilient Development in Nigeria - http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/707851468100141797/pdf/Toward-climate-resilient-development-in-Nigeria.pdf

Summaries of Programming and Priorities

Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments in Nigeria's Second National Communication - https://unfccc.int/sites/default/files/resource/nganc2.pdf

Case Studies

weADAPT Case Studies

weADAPT Entries - https://www.weadapt.org/search/v2?keyword=Nigeria

Climate and Development Network Country Page

Climate and Development Network Resources - https://cdkn.org/regions/nigeria/?loclang=en_gb

Islamic Development Bank Reports

IsDB Country Page - https://www.isdb.org/nigeria

Climate, Climate Change, and Environmental Data

Natural Disaster/Hazards Data

ThinkHazard - http://thinkhazard.org/en/report/182-nigeria

Energy Supply and Demand Data

Renewable Energy Mapping - http://resourceirena.irena.org/gateway/countrySearch/?countryCode=NGA

Land Use Data

FAOStat - http://www.fao.org/faostat/en/

Weather/Meteorological Data

World Meteorological Organization Profile - https://cpdb.wmo.int/nigeria

<span class="isdb-tag">Economic Diversification</span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Deforestation</span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Hydrometeorological Hazards</span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Food Insecurity</span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Community Organization and Action</span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Solar Power</span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Wind Power</span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Biodiversity</span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Coastal Management and Planning</span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Energy and Extractive Sector </span> <span class="isdb-tag"> Community Organization and Action</span>

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